/* --- Journal index header background fix --- */
.journal_index {
    background: url('header_blue.jpg') top right no-repeat !important;
    background-size: cover !important;
    background-attachment: scroll !important;
    background-position: center center !important;
    min-height: 220px !important;
}

/* --- Ensure background displays on mobile --- */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .journal_index {
      background: url('header_blue.jpg') center center no-repeat !important;
      background-size: cover !important;
      background-attachment: scroll !important;
      background-color: transparent !important;
      min-height: 180px !important;
  }
}



.site_header { 
   background: white;
   border: 1px solid #e1e1e1
}



#main-navigation > li a { color: black;}

.panel-default > .panel-heading, .pkp_block .title {   
  
    color: #ffffff;    
    background: rgba(179,220,237,1);
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(179,220,237,1) 0%, rgb(37, 187, 62) 100%);
    background: -webkit-gradient(left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, rgba(179,220,237,1)), color-stop(100%, rgba(41,184,229,1)));
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(179,220,237,1) 0%, rgba(41,184,229,1) 100%);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(179,220,237,1) 0%, rgba(41,184,229,1) 100%);
    background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(179,220,237,1) 0%, rgba(41,184,229,1) 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(179,220,237,1) 0%, rgba(41,184,229,1) 100%);
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#b3dced', endColorstr='#29b8e5', GradientType=0 );


}

.user_navigation { 
    background: #26e488; /* Old browsers */
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #29b162 0%, #39df44 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #1fa559 0%,#229e3b 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #35c441 0%,#3ba247 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#295293', endColorstr='#3fa1e2',GradientType=1 ); /* IE6-9 */
  }

  
.user_navigation a {
    color: rgb(255, 255, 255) !important ;
}

.user_navigation .dropdown-menu li a { 
    color: rgb(87, 87, 87) !important;
}

.about_journal { 
    padding: 20px;
    font-size: 1.03em;
    color: white;
    background : #38bffda4;
    border: 0.5px solid #f0f0f0
}

.about_journal h1 { color: #ff8040}

.editorial_team_block .profile .name {color: #1d8d3b } 

/* --- Responsive Journal Title + Subtitle --- */
.journal_title {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 5vw, 2.8rem); /* Responsive scaling */
  line-height: 1.2;
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}


.journal_title a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
}

.journal_subtitle {
  color: #e3e3e3;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 2.8vw, 1.2rem);
  max-width: 700px;
  margin: 0 auto 15px auto;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-align: center;
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}

/* --- Responsive Layout Tweaks for Mobile --- */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .journal_title {
    font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 6vw, 2rem);
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    line-height: 1.15;
  }

  .journal_subtitle {
    font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 3.5vw, 1.05rem);
    line-height: 1.4;
    padding: 0 1rem;
  }

  /* Move title a bit lower for smaller headers */
  .rdd-header > div {
    padding-top: 15px;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
  }
}

/* --- Extra small screens (phones < 480px) --- */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .journal_title {
    font-size: clamp(1rem, 7vw, 1.6rem);
    margin-bottom: 6px;
  }

  .journal_subtitle {
    font-size: clamp(0.85rem, 3.8vw, 0.95rem);
    max-width: 90%;
  }
}