Assessing Disaster Preparedness and Community Resilience: A Case Study Of Barangay Sua, Camaligan, Camarines Sur

Abstract

Barangay Sua in Camaligan, Camarines Sur, is a low-lying community located near the Bicol River, making it highly prone to flooding from typhoons and heavy rainfall. Covering about 54 hectares and encompassing Zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7-B, these areas frequently experience hydro-meteorological events that disrupt daily life, delay evacuations, and hinder access to healthcare and emergency resources. This study assessed how households in Barangay Sua prepare for disasters and perceive community resilience. We employed a Convergent Parallel Design, collecting both quantitative and qualitative data simultaneously. We surveyed 160 randomly selected household heads and interviewed barangay officials. Field observations and secondary data reviews further supported our analysis, helping to confirm findings within the local context. All respondents took basic steps, such as securing their homes before disasters. However, only 43.8% kept emergency supplies, indicating that limited financial resources often mean families prioritize immediate needs over disaster preparation. Emotional trauma or anxiety affected 46.9%, showing ongoing mental health struggles and a lack of support. Wind and flood damage concerned 62.5%, highlighting the need for improved infrastructure and better community development. While 46.9% recognized barangay evacuation work, only 25% saw strong coordination with municipal authorities. This highlights the need for improved government collaboration. These results reveal gaps needing action. The study highlights the need to enhance early warning communication, expand access to training, and strengthen coordination between local and municipal disaster teams. The Barangay Local Government Unit (BLGU) should work closely with the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO) to get funding and resources. The MDRRMO can set aside budget to develop an early warning system. The Department of Social Welfare and Development's KALAHI-CIDSS program can support and conduct preparedness trainings. Support for tree planting, clean-up, and mental health help can boost readiness. Barangay officials, local NGOs, and community leaders should organize these efforts and incorporate them into disaster risk reduction plans. Fixing weak structures and emotional stress is key to making Barangay Sua more resilient.